What would major-navies' cruisers look like under an 8,000-ton, 6-inch Washington limit if Hawkins did not set the standard?
Short answerThey would resemble Emerald- and Leander-type light cruisers rather than historical 10,000-ton heavy cruisers.
NotesThe proposed treaty removes the Hawkins class as the reference case and caps cruisers at 8,000 tons with 6-inch guns. The Emerald and Leander classes become the closest British design families. Navies would optimize speed, endurance, and gun arrangement inside a light-cruiser envelope rather than pursue the historical 10,000-ton heavy cruiser. One treaty benchmark can redirect an entire generation of ship design.