Why did the Dover coast guns include heavy weapons from different sources and calibres?
Short answerLand installations could use any available barrel and support unlike weapons from separate stores, a logistical luxury unavailable aboard ship.
NotesThe Dover gun programme drew weapons from available stocks rather than insisting on a single standardized type. Fixed positions have more room for magazines, workshops and separate supply chains than ships. A coast battery can therefore maintain several unlike guns from different warehouses even though the arrangement is logistically inefficient. A warship cannot spare the same volume or handling complexity, so naval batteries demand much tighter standardization.