Notable Point · 54:45-1:00:16

Dive-bomber mission kills and the danger of torpedoes

The dive-bomber threat centres on disabling ships from above, while torpedo bombers threaten them with flooding below the waterline.

Notes

Dive bombers attract growing concern in the 1930s because their approach from above can avoid some of a ship's defensive fire. Bomb hits can start fires or prevent a ship carrying out its mission even when they do not sink it. A single bomb has a relatively low chance of sinking a large ship, while a torpedo can admit water directly. Both attack methods demand predictable flying at important moments. Torpedo aircraft need a low, level run, and dive bombers need an orderly approach and coordinated dive to maintain support and aim.