How would early palletized or containerized logistics affect the First World War submarine campaign?
Short answerIt could make each merchant loss more damaging, but barge-carrier designs and integrated rail and river distribution might also improve survivability and flexibility.
NotesFewer, larger merchant ships would simplify escort numbers while making each sinking a much larger loss of transport capacity. Yet early infrastructure might favor float-on/float-off barge carriers, whose subdivision could make torpedo sinking difficult and whose cargo could continue inland by river without a modern container terminal. Earlier container ports could also shift the geography of maritime traffic and the coastal sites Britain would need to defend. Ocean-liner and battleship ports already had tugs capable of handling large hulls, while existing railways and imperial river networks could extend the system inland earlier than a modern observer might expect.