Q&A · 3:43:19-3:44:42

A different post-war balance after Anglo-Japanese victory

The alternate coalition could place Britain, Japan, America, and the Soviet Union at the center of the post-war order, with China and France in less certain positions.

Question

What might the Cold War look like after a powerful British-Japanese alliance wins the Second World War?

Short answer

Much depends on the war's outcome, but Japan could become a more acceptable non-communist partner than the Soviet Union and join Britain and America in a radically different great-power settlement.

Notes

Japan would remain a hybrid of parliamentary forms and military rule rather than a liberal democracy. Yet anti-communist strategy could make it useful to Britain and the United States against Moscow and a potentially communist China. The permanent membership of the post-war security system might therefore privilege Japan while diminishing China's role. Territorial settlements in northeast Asia and access to ports would become central sources of tension in the new order.