Did coal smoke foul the sails of ships that combined steam and sail?
Short answerYes, but sails were furled when steaming so smoke could escape, and crews could clean the soot afterward.
NotesFunnel smoke deposited soot on the rig of ships that combined steam and sail. When steaming, the sails were normally furled so exhaust could rise without a full spread of canvas in its path. The cloth could still become dirty, but routine cleaning dealt with the residue. Hybrid operation created extra maintenance without making the sailing rig unusable.