Q&A · 3:52:10-4:00:04

What the panel would change before the Second World War

The panel's choices emphasize realistic institutional fixes: British escorts and 15-inch guns, Italian shell quality and carriers, American maintenance and oilers, and Franco-British cooperation.

Question

If you could control one navy before the Second World War, which would you choose and what would you change?

Short answer

The answers favor targeted readiness, logistics, aviation, ammunition-quality, escort, and alliance reforms rather than an entirely new fleet.

Notes

Dr. Clarke chooses the Royal Navy, backs Henderson's program, favors 15-inch King George V battleships, and orders enough sloops that escort demand does not disrupt wartime construction. The Italian option concentrates on ammunition quality control, earlier carrier conversion, and a naval air arm; the American proposal restores readiness and commissions fast fleet oilers. For France, closer prewar operating ties with the Royal Navy might encourage more ships and officers to continue the fight after the fall of France.