If you could control one navy before the Second World War, which would you choose and what would you change?
Short answerThe answers favor targeted readiness, logistics, aviation, ammunition-quality, escort, and alliance reforms rather than an entirely new fleet.
NotesDr. Clarke chooses the Royal Navy, backs Henderson's program, favors 15-inch King George V battleships, and orders enough sloops that escort demand does not disrupt wartime construction. The Italian option concentrates on ammunition quality control, earlier carrier conversion, and a naval air arm; the American proposal restores readiness and commissions fast fleet oilers. For France, closer prewar operating ties with the Royal Navy might encourage more ships and officers to continue the fight after the fall of France.