The occupation of Ceylon, identified as modern Sri Lanka, is intended to check the Maratha Confederacy's control of the Indian theatre. Preventing another power from dominating an entire continent is one of the campaign's stated aims. The island provides a defensible position for a substantial army. That army still has little artillery and is expected to acquire more for its next operations.
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Ceylon as a check on Indian expansion
Ceylon provides a defensible foothold against Maratha dominance, although the army stationed there still needs more artillery.