If Germany sought peace after a 1916-17 raid, how quickly would Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire follow?
Short answerThey would negotiate as a group because Germany sustained the alliance and neither partner could sensibly continue once Berlin chose peace.
NotesGermany was the alliance's indispensable military and political center. Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire might bargain over their own terms, but neither had a realistic path to fight on alone. Once Berlin chose negotiation, its partners would enter the same peace process. The carrier raid's strategic effect therefore extends well beyond the German navy.