By the early nineteenth century, cartography was becoming a popular science among educated monarchs. Rulers displayed their knowledge by presenting maps of their own territory and sometimes of another ruler's lands. A map of an opponent's country could be a pointed gift: its maker also knew that country's territory and routes. Sweden's failure to possess decent maps therefore reflected a failure to use an available resource.
Notable Point · 2:37:36-2:38:59
Maps as royal gifts and military intelligence
Accurate maps had become a scientific and diplomatic resource, making Sweden's poor knowledge of Finland especially difficult to excuse.