Q&A · 3:32:57-3:33:27

How radio beacons helped aircraft find their carriers

Carrier radio beacons emerged in the mid-1930s, with the Royal Navy adopting them around 1936-37 and the US Navy following soon after.

Question

When did the US Navy begin using radio beacons to help aircraft navigate back to carriers?

Short answer

The Royal Navy used them increasingly around 1936-37, and the US Navy followed not long afterward.

Notes

Practical Royal Navy carrier-beacon use dates to around 1936-37, with American adoption only a little later. The system gave returning aircraft a radio reference for locating a moving ship beyond visual range. Implementation required suitable electrical supply and equipment high in the carrier, so it was not a trivial add-on to every earlier hull. Its presence during the Taranto attack illustrates how late-1930s electronics directly supported long-range night carrier operations.