When did the US Navy begin using radio beacons to help aircraft navigate back to carriers?
Short answerThe Royal Navy used them increasingly around 1936-37, and the US Navy followed not long afterward.
NotesPractical Royal Navy carrier-beacon use dates to around 1936-37, with American adoption only a little later. The system gave returning aircraft a radio reference for locating a moving ship beyond visual range. Implementation required suitable electrical supply and equipment high in the carrier, so it was not a trivial add-on to every earlier hull. Its presence during the Taranto attack illustrates how late-1930s electronics directly supported long-range night carrier operations.