Formidable surrendered before Hawke's Royal George had rounded the Cardinals and entered the main action. Hawke had created the tactical opportunity through the general chase signal and his willingness to pursue in dangerous weather. The leading captains then used their own judgment to close and fight the French rear rather than waiting for the admiral to direct every engagement. This division between fleet-level intent and captain-level execution helps explain how the concentrated British force exploited a rapidly changing battle.
Notable Point · 1:09:59-1:10:32
Hawke set the chase and his captains fought it
The British van was already fighting before Hawke entered the bay, illustrating delegated initiative within the fleet.