Why do people speak so confidently about how cancelled capital-ship designs such as G3, N3, Lexington, or Amagi would have performed?
Short answerThey should not; plans support informed estimates, but cancelled ships provide no service record against which to test them.
NotesThe combat qualities of cancelled interwar capital ships remain unknowable because the ships never entered service. Plans can reveal size, protection, and intended capability without showing construction defects, handling, reliability, or battle damage. The exceptionally dense N3 prompts a joke that it would have been a floating block of steel. Paper specifications still have to be kept separate from demonstrated performance.