Q&A · 48:35-49:18

Was Canada the world's third-largest navy in 1945?

Canada's celebrated ranking depends on counting hulls rather than the tonnage measure commonly inherited from treaty-era comparisons.

Question

Was the Royal Canadian Navy the third-largest navy in the world at the end of the war?

Short answer

By numbers of vessels it could be described that way, but by the period's important tonnage measure the Soviet Navy ranked third and Canada followed closely.

Notes

The Royal Canadian Navy finished the war with an enormous number of vessels, most of them relatively small escorts and support craft. A hull-count comparison can therefore place Canada third in the world. Treaty-era habits still gave great weight to total tonnage, however, because that measure better reflected the different combat value of large and small ships. By that contemporary standard the Soviet Navy ranked third and Canada followed closely behind.