Q&A ยท 4:23:25-4:24:02

Why Norway was the closer contest than Singapore

A comparison with Norway turns on Singapore's command failures and the possibility of exploiting the Japanese assault force's supply shortage.

Question

Which was the closer contest, Norway or Singapore?

Short answer

Norway. At Singapore, firmer defence of essential ground might have exploited Japanese supply shortages, but command decisions prevented that test.

Notes

Norway is judged the closer contest in this comparison of two defeats. Singapore is treated as a more serious failure of command, especially over defending its reservoirs and other essential ground. The Japanese assault force was running short of food, water, and ammunition. Holding the prepared reservoir positions for another 48 hours is suggested as an opportunity that probably would have forced a Japanese withdrawal, although that outcome remains counterfactual.