Why did the British dispense with armoured conning towers in the 1930s?
Short answerA sufficiently heavy shell could still devastate the tower, while its weight could be used elsewhere.
NotesAn armoured conning tower could still leave its occupants exposed to a devastating hit from a heavy shell. Removing it releases weight for other parts of the ship. Lighter superstructure could allow the shell to pass through. That is a hoped-for outcome rather than a guarantee.