What would ideal future army and air-force structures look like alongside a crewed-uncrewed navy and marine force?
Short answerPair crewed platforms with uncrewed partners, use links that account for jamming and relay loss, and retain responsibility for the consequences of autonomous action.
NotesThe proposed future combines crewed vehicles and aircraft with uncrewed partners. Jamming and attacks on communications matter increasingly because those links enable the machines themselves to function. A relay drone broadcasting within missile range becomes a valuable target, and even multiple relays leave a delay while another takes over after a loss. Nearby human controllers and shorter links are preferred for the land-force example, with loyal-wingman arrangements supplying the air-force comparison. Greater autonomy can reduce dependence on communications while creating questions about responsibility when a disconnected system kills civilians. The argument is that responsibility cannot simply disappear behind automatic mode and could extend to whoever decided against providing adequate communications.