Was Tsushima a higher-stakes battle for Japan than Trafalgar was for Britain?
Short answerYes. Britain had several further fleets available after a hypothetical Trafalgar defeat; Japan had no equivalent reserve behind Tsushima.
NotesThe panel notes that Nelson's defeat would still leave the Franco-Spanish fleet facing Britain's Western, Channel, and North Sea forces. Japan had no comparable succession of fleets behind the force at Tsushima. The contrast explains why superficially similar decisive victories could carry very different strategic risk.