How early could Britain develop the technology behind the 16-inch Mark III, and were longer heavy guns already being explored?
Short answerThe relevant technology is placed around 1920, while fragmentary evidence suggests Elswick tested a very long 15-inch gun around 1917-18, possibly a 15-inch/58.
NotesThe technology behind the 16-inch Mark III concept is placed around 1920, allowing for further refinement. A separate archival note describes Elswick producing and testing a super-long 15-inch gun around 1917-18. A 15-inch/58 identification is tentative: it combines the description with an estimate of the longest weapon the company could have produced then. The surviving fragment establishes less than a complete design history, so the proposed caliber length remains uncertain.