Q&A · 2:29:06-2:30:47

British studies for 18-inch and 22-inch naval guns

A question about the largest British gun studies leads to the maintenance reasons for preferring shorter heavy guns.

Question

What were the largest guns Vickers and Armstrong were considering in the 1920s?

Short answer

A 22-inch/45 study, renewed consideration of 20-inch guns, and an 18-inch/56 proposal around 1921-23.

Notes

Vickers and Armstrong considered a 22-inch/45 gun in the 1920s, revisited a 20-inch weapon, and discussed an 18-inch/56 around 1921-23. These are design studies, with no claim that the weapons entered service. The Royal Navy repeatedly favored 45-caliber guns because longer barrels increased wear and the frequency of relining. Supporting them across a worldwide fleet would require more maintenance infrastructure and expense. Longer guns remained technically interesting, but their performance had to justify the overseas support burden.