Q&A · 31:24-32:15

Why navies adopted regular gunnery drill

A training question traces serious naval gunnery drill back to the Anglo-Dutch struggle against Spain in the late sixteenth century.

Question

When did navies begin taking gunnery drill and training seriously?

Short answer

By the late sixteenth century, Dutch and English fleets were drilling frequently because effective and safe handling of shipboard guns demanded disciplined practice.

Notes

Dutch and English fleets around the 1588 Spanish Armada campaign could practice gunnery roughly twice a day. Early firearms and shipboard powder made disciplined handling a matter of survival as well as combat effectiveness. Formal drill followed quickly once navies depended on weapons whose mishandling could destroy their own crews and ships.