Q&A ยท 2:05:15-2:06:51

Why Britain attacked at Mers-el-Kebir

The attack on Mers-el-Kebir is explained through British distrust of the rapidly changing French government rather than contempt for the French Navy.

Question

Was the British attack on Mers-el-Kebir justified?

Short answer

British leaders considered it justified because they respected the French Navy but no longer trusted the French government to keep that fleet from German control.

Notes

British leaders regarded the French fleet as a danger because they no longer trusted the government controlling it. Communication had broken down, and the separate peace deepened that distrust. Rapid changes in French political leadership made it difficult for Britain to judge whose commitments would hold. Respect for the French Navy did not settle the issue because its government retained authority over the ships. A French fleet larger than Germany's represented a serious concern if their strengths could be combined.