Q&A ยท 4:21:03-4:22:39

What could bring Italy to peace in 1941?

Heavier losses ashore or a larger Taranto strike are proposed as possible pressures for an Italian peace in 1941.

Question

What could cause Italy to seek peace in 1941?

Short answer

The suggested pressures are heavier defeats in Africa or Greece, a failed attack on Malta, or more severe damage at Taranto if Eagle joined Illustrious.

Notes

The follow-up asks what would make an Italian withdrawal plausible within the counterfactual. The proposed pressures include expulsion from North and East Africa, heavier losses in Greece and a failed invasion of Malta. A larger Taranto attack is another suggestion. With HMS Eagle accompanying Illustrious and land-based Swordfish supplementing their air groups, the panel imagines both carriers taking 24 aircraft for a force of about 48. That is the proposed strike strength within the scenario; the claim is that greater damage to the Italian fleet could increase the pressure for peace.