How would an operational Royal Navy carrier and air group affect Jutland and possible strikes on Wilhelmshaven?
Short answerPersistent aerial reconnaissance and gunnery spotting would give Jellicoe better information, expose the German retreat through smoke, and create a limited strike option against Wilhelmshaven.
NotesAn operational carrier changes the counterfactual by allowing aircraft to land, undergo repair, and return to work at sea. That would sustain reconnaissance and gunnery direction for Jellicoe during Jutland. Reports from above could clarify whether German ships hidden by smoke were turning to launch torpedoes or withdrawing. The scenario imagines Jellicoe using that information to pursue more aggressively. Earlier carrier development could also leave several ships available for strikes on Wilhelmshaven. Courageous, Glorious, and Furious are suggested as vessels that could instead have been completed as carriers.