Q&A · 1:04:20-1:04:52

Why the Royal Navy preferred external armor belts

A design tradeoff uses Prince of Wales after Denmark Strait to show how armor placement affects battle-damage repair.

Question

Would larger 18-inch-gun ships need internal armor belts to save weight and fit infrastructure limits?

Short answer

The Royal Navy preferred an external belt because damaged plates could be removed and replaced far more readily than internal armor.

Notes

Armor placement affects repairability as well as weight. British practice favored external belts because damaged plates could be stripped and replaced quickly after action, as in repairs to Prince of Wales following Denmark Strait. An internal belt may offer design advantages. Reaching it, however, can require cutting through surrounding structure before new armor can be installed.