How did British and French capital-ship rates of fire compare?
Short answerBritish crews were generally faster because their training and sea time supported more regular gun drill and firing.
NotesA Royal Navy crew was expected to deliver about three rounds in five minutes, with the opening salvo sometimes raising the short-period total. A good French crew might need roughly six minutes for three rounds. British ships spent more time at sea exercising their mounts and conducting live firing. Longer French periods in port restricted both live practice and routine gun handling, turning training opportunity into a measurable combat difference.