Notable Point · 18:35-19:09

Why the Board of Trade resisted merchant-carrier conversions

Converting merchant hulls forced officials to trade visible cargo capacity and revenue against protection from larger future shipping losses.

Notes

The Board of Trade disliked converting valuable merchant hulls to jobs for which they had not been built. Its concern was immediate: every converted ship stopped carrying ordinary trade and earning revenue. Naval planners saw the opposite risk, because under-protected shipping could be sunk in still larger quantities. The dispute shows how an escort-carrier program required one department to surrender visible capacity so another could reduce less visible future losses.