Was the Imperial Japanese Navy the first to convert armour-piercing battleship shells into bombs?
Short answerBritain experimented with related ideas earlier, but Japan seems to have been first to carry the converted-shell concept through testing and deployment.
NotesBritain explored many aerial attack ideas during the First World War, alongside torpedo-bomber development. It remains uncertain how far British work on converted battleship shells advanced. Japan appears to have been the first navy to push the concept through meaningful testing and operational deployment. This separates early experimentation from a fielded capability.