How would First World War capital ships change if their 15-inch guns had coastal-battery elevation and range?
Short answerThey could engage at longer range, but accommodating the mountings while retaining speed would likely require wider and longer ships.
NotesEarly shipboard 15-inch mountings elevated to about 20 degrees, while comparable coastal mountings could reach roughly 40 degrees. The higher angle would extend the gun's range. A fast capital ship would need the stability and internal space to carry the larger mounting without sacrificing speed. The result would probably be a wider and longer Queen Elizabeth-class design and an even bigger Hood.