Q&A · 3:34:15-3:37:10

Why a battlecruiser-carrier hybrid is a poor compromise

It could operate scouts, but the heavy, high superstructure and short flight deck would make it unstable and poor in combat; separate common-hull ships are preferable.

Question

How feasible was a Kearsarge-like battlecruiser and carrier hybrid in the late 1910s?

Short answer

It could operate scouts, but the heavy, high superstructure and short flight deck would make it unstable and poor in combat; separate common-hull ships are preferable.

Notes

The Kearsarge-style reference is clarified as a proposed Gibbs & Cox hybrid with a flight deck between its guns. A flight deck above retained heavy guns creates a tall and weighty superstructure. The resulting centre of gravity would make the ship difficult to balance and especially unpleasant in storms. A useful deck would probably require removal of at least one aft turret, yet it would still offer limited strike-aircraft capability. The hybrid should avoid surface combat because gun action and battle damage threaten aviation operations. A more efficient programme would build a common lower hull as two separate ships, one with a full flight deck and one with guns.