Q&A · 33:00-36:14

Why Baltimore hulls were attractive missile-cruiser conversions

A conversion program chose expendable but capable hulls while preserving the most useful gun cruisers.

Question

Why did the U.S. Navy convert Baltimore-class hulls rather than newer Oregon City or Des Moines cruisers into guided-missile cruisers?

Short answer

Baltimores were plentiful and less costly to risk, whereas Des Moines ships were still highly valued gun cruisers and deeper conversions of newer hulls could be costly and disruptive.

Notes

The speakers argue that Des Moines cruisers remained too useful as gun cruisers to risk in experimental missile conversions. Baltimore hulls offered a larger pool, useful remaining machinery life, and a lower-cost failure if the new systems disappointed. Any conversion also had to reroute passageways, bulkheads, and power supplies rather than simply bolt missiles onto the deck. Albany's extensive Oregon City rebuild illustrates why the newest-looking hull could still become the most complicated and expensive option.