Would the B-52 force be smaller if polar attack routes were unavailable?
Short answerIt could instead grow to cover other approaches and spread Soviet defenses.
NotesA participant suggests that losing the polar route could mean fewer B-52s. Clarke argues that the force could instead grow to operate from other places. Operation Chrome Dome already included lower-latitude routes in his comparison, so activity could shift toward those approaches. The number of bombers also served to spread Soviet defensive effort across many incoming aircraft.