Why was Vladimir Putin willing to make so many enemies through the invasion of Ukraine?
Short answerThe policy is interpreted as a pursuit of a stronger Russia and a personal legacy, with legacy-seeking by autocrats presented as a source of dangerous action.
NotesThis contemporaneous interpretation links the invasion to state ambition and a leader's desired historical reputation. Putin is described as pursuing his own version of a restored great Russia rather than prioritizing acceptance by other states. The search for a defining legacy can make an autocratic leader more willing to create enemies and accept external risk. A reference to Xi Jinping broadens the caution without claiming that either leader's motive has been proven.