Q&A · 2:28:40-2:28:56

Why Australia and New Zealand are unlikely to merge their forces

Resource pooling makes a joint force look efficient, but separate governments and foreign policies make close cooperation more plausible than institutional merger.

Question

Would a joint Australian-New Zealand military make the most sense for their resources and geography?

Short answer

It is theoretically viable but unlikely because the two independent states have different governments and foreign policies.

Notes

Shared geography and resources make the proposal superficially attractive. Australia and New Zealand are nevertheless independent political communities. Their governments can choose different foreign policies and accept different operational commitments. Close cooperation is viable, while a single joint military remains doubtful.