Chapter · 2:34:30-2:45:13

The arms race reshapes late-1930s fleets

Earlier British, American, and Soviet construction drives further German and Japanese demands and makes the road to World War II highly uncertain.

Notes

Britain enters later construction with active armor production and recent design experience, avoiding some historical King George V delays. Soviet building could encourage Japanese demands for a larger fleet allowance, increasing the British and American totals under the existing ratio. A follow-on treaty could repeat the new-building quotas, but any increase in Japan's allowance would force the British and American totals upward as well. Hitler is still likely to seek battleships for prestige, but he confronts a Royal Navy already approaching twenty capital ships. Beyond this point, the timing and shape of a European war become too contingent for firm prediction.