Chapter · 2:10:13-2:13:06

Armistice, Paul I's death, and the league's collapse

The battle opened negotiations, but Paul I's assassination removed the political foundation of the League of Armed Neutrality.

Notes

Nelson negotiated directly with Crown Prince Frederick for an armistice that suspended armed neutrality and gave Britain access to Copenhagen. When a Danish aside in French suggested that hostilities might resume, Nelson's warning that he could bombard that night forced the stakes into the open. During those talks Denmark learned that Paul I had been assassinated, a development that made the league's continuation far less compelling. The final 1801 settlement therefore followed both battlefield pressure and a sudden shift in the coalition's political centre.