Chapter · 54:57-56:49

Cunningham carried the cost of a thinning command pool

Cunningham's continuous movement from Mediterranean command through major Allied operations to First Sea Lord shows how a shortage of substitutes could wear out the best available leader.

Notes

Andrew Cunningham could handle both naval command and the political struggle around it, which made him difficult to replace. His service ran from the Mediterranean through Operation Torch and D-Day work to the post of First Sea Lord. Years of continuous responsibility left him physically worn down. One account has him leave his London club, enter a taxi, and die before reaching the station. Senior deaths had already narrowed the pool: Dudley Pound took the First Sea Lord post unexpectedly, while Reginald Henderson died before the further commands envisaged for him. Cunningham's career shows how a navy can exhaust its best leader when no equivalent reserve remains.