What could Japan have done to protect Amagi from earthquake damage?
Short answerVery little at that construction stage; only a sufficiently complete, watertight hull could have been floated or secured, and Amagi was not ready.
NotesThere was little Japan could have done for Amagi while the ship remained incomplete on the building slip. A sufficiently complete and watertight hull might have been floated or secured in a dock so that it could move without breaking loose. Amagi had not reached that condition, removing the main theoretical escape from the earthquake's effects. A large hull can be structurally impressive while still lacking the basic integrity needed to survive the loss of its supporting infrastructure.