Why do accounts of the Altmark boarding disagree about whether sailors carried cutlasses?
Short answerThe mixed force likely included destroyer crew without swords and cruiser-derived reserve personnel who did carry them.
NotesA source-based reconciliation allows for both accounts. Cossack's own crew may not have used cutlasses, while extra boarding personnel drafted from a sidelined cruiser included experienced reserve officers accustomed to carrying swords. Accounts mentioning cutlasses tend to cluster around those cruiser personnel. Each tradition may therefore preserve a different part of the same boarding force.