How have inter-service disputes over air-defence command and control been handled?
Short answerShared NATO arrangements connect the forces, with an airborne early-warning aircraft acting as the practical control point.
NotesThe initial division assigns responsibility according to whether aircraft operate from land or sea. Common NATO control arrangements let the forces work together. During an air war, the early-warning aircraft occupying the relevant command position can take the lead. A radar platform with limited control responsibilities serves a different requirement from a multinational aerial-warfare hub. The latter helps explain the size of an aircraft such as the E-7.