Q&A · 1:51:15-1:51:43

Why even an aggressor may start an unready war

Initiating a conflict does not prove full preparation; Hitler did not expect the wider European war to begin in 1939 on the timetable that followed.

Question

Is an aggressor at least more likely to be ready when war begins?

Short answer

Not necessarily. Nazi Germany in 1939 shows that the state starting a crisis may still misjudge when and how a larger war will begin.

Notes

Strategic initiative and military readiness are different conditions. An aggressor can choose an action while miscalculating the response it will provoke. Hitler did not know that a general war would begin in 1939 on the resulting terms. Armed forces often enter conflicts before their planned programmes and preparations are complete.