What was the role of Admirals of the Fleet, and how did Michael Clapp fit into it?
Short answerThe rank could provide direct advice to government; Clapp lacked it but could still advise senior naval leaders informally.
NotesOnly a small number of Admirals of the Fleet remained, and the rank carried a standing ability to advise the prime minister. Michael Clapp did not hold that rank, so he would not be summoned in that formal capacity. He was nevertheless believed to be consulted by senior naval leaders because of his operational experience. The exchange distinguishes rank-based access to government from the informal influence of an experienced commander.