Q&A · 3:54:45-3:57:53

Eight fast British capital ships rewrite the treaty system

Four Admirals plus four comparable fast battleships would give Britain an overwhelming postwar core and force any treaty to accept much larger ships and totals.

Question

What if Britain completed four Admiral-class battlecruisers and four similar-displacement fast battleships by 1919?

Short answer

Britain would dominate the fast capital-ship balance and force a much larger treaty standard, reshaping which older ships survived.

Notes

The hypothetical battleships begin with four triple 15-inch/42 turrets, but their proposed 23-24 knots is revised upward because such large new ships would be expected to move faster. A target of 28 knots produces an assumed achieved speed of about 27 knots, although the likely figure remains disputed. Four of these battleships alongside four completed Admiral-class battlecruisers would give Britain eight ships that American planners could regard as peers of 16-inch-gunned battleships. A treaty ceiling of 35,000 tons would then be difficult to impose when Britain already operated so many ships of roughly 45,000 tons. A fifteen-ship treaty fleet at that larger allowance could retain the Queen Elizabeth class temporarily, while Renown, Repulse, Tiger, and eventually the R class become easier to discard. The hypothetical changes rival fleet planning and treaty negotiations as well as Britain's own retention choices.