Notable Point · 1:41:32-1:44:41

A forward fleet needs a functioning base

Admirals James O. Richardson and Husband E. Kimmel illustrate why moving the Pacific Fleet to Hawaii could signal weakness unless reconnaissance, protection, logistics, and other support followed.

Notes

Merely moving the Pacific Fleet to Hawaii does not make it a deterrent. Admirals James O. Richardson and Husband E. Kimmel argued that the deployment needed supplies, protection, reconnaissance assets, and a proper base. With that support, Hawaii becomes a credible forward position; without it, the concentration of ships can advertise vulnerability. The example leads back to treaty design, since a navy denied the forces it believes necessary may act from fear and insecurity. Perceived strength shapes both an opponent's calculation and a state's confidence in the agreement.