Would the United States have fitted 18-inch guns if it learned Yamato carried them?
Short answerProbably not, but the information could have ensured that the 12-gun Montana class was built.
NotesThe United States already possessed a response in the planned Montana class: an enormous, heavily armed battleship unconstrained by the Panama Canal. Its twelve 16-inch guns offered a practical answer without opening another gun-caliber development program. Intelligence on Yamato's 18-inch battery would strengthen the political and operational case for putting Montana into the water. Construction of the existing design was therefore more likely than an American rush to a new 18-inch weapon.