Would Japan have been better off investing Yamato's resources in more destroyers?
Short answerOnly if Japan could build and support the many separate machinery plants and maintenance systems; otherwise one large battleship could be the more achievable industrial choice.
NotesThe answer resists a simple tonnage swap. Yamato's gun barrels alone invite comparison with destroyer mass, but the real question is whether Japan could build and maintain the many engines and systems that a larger destroyer force required. Soviet difficulty operating a transferred battleship reinforces the importance of maintenance infrastructure as much as headline displacement.