If the United States entered after Britain, would American naval forces operate under a British commander?
Short answerProbably within the original theater, because Britain was the attacked power and had already established the command structure, though the coalition might divide the war into an American-led Central Pacific theater and a British-led Southeast Asian theater.
NotesA functioning coalition needs an identifiable theater commander rather than command by committee. If American forces join an existing British campaign, their task force could therefore fall under the British commander-in-chief for that area. This does not require every American operation to remain under British control. A pragmatic division could place the Central Pacific approach under an American commander and the Southeast Asian advance under a British commander, matching responsibility to the forces and routes involved.