Why did staggered wing turrets persist during the transition to centerline superfiring layouts?
Short answerThey evolved from proven earlier layouts and eased some machinery and internal-space constraints, but became inefficient once workable superfiring arrangements were available.
NotesStaggered wing turrets can be understood as a step away from hexagonal layouts rather than simple incompetence. Early sighting arrangements and the internal space freed by deleting two wing turrets help explain the transition. Dreadnought-era navies were still paying for guns they could not use efficiently on a broadside, however. End-on fire could also impose structural strain on the hull even where the firing arc looked useful. These layouts combined structural and operational tradeoffs while workable superfiring arrangements were still emerging.