Notable Point ยท 57:21-1:02:31

William Green brings a career of field engineering to Gibraltar

A career from Woolwich and Flanders through Newfoundland and Quebec explains why Green arrived with unusually broad practical engineering experience.

Notes

William Green's career shows how the fortress drew on military education, field service, and surveying. He entered the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich as a cadet gunner in 1737, served as an engineer in Flanders, was wounded and captured at the Battle of Val, and surveyed the Austrian Netherlands after the army withdrew. Later work took him through Portsmouth, Landguard Fort, Luxembourg, Newfoundland, and Halifax, where he trained soldiers in military engineering. He then joined the Quebec campaign, including Montmorency and the Plains of Abraham, before becoming Gibraltar's senior engineer in 1761. His repeated reports, support from General Skinner, and confirmation as chief engineer in 1770 connected that field experience to the fortifications that faced the Great Siege. After the siege he joined fortification committees for Plymouth and Portsmouth, became president of the Defence Committee in 1788, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1790.