Q&A · 55:02-55:52

Why warmongering states claim to be peaceful

A viewer's question leads to an explanation of why states portray war as forced self-defense and why studying conflict tends to undermine romantic views of it.

Question

Why do warmongering states claim to be peaceful?

Short answer

Presenting war as forced self-defense is a longstanding propaganda technique, and close study of conflict gives historians strong reasons to distrust it.

Notes

Peaceful self-description is treated as one of war's oldest propaganda forms. The familiar claim says that an opponent's provocation forced a state to declare war and commit violence in the name of peace. Close study of war can make a historian less trusting of national narratives instead of encouraging its glorification. Viewers can test official claims of reluctant war against actions and chronology.